{"id":10098,"date":"2018-02-23T20:00:34","date_gmt":"2018-02-23T18:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stonenews.eu\/?p=10098"},"modified":"2025-02-11T14:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T12:23:22","slug":"eborevmatokivotia-minimalistiki-idea-pou-allaxe-pagkosmio-eborio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stonenews.eu\/el\/eborevmatokivotia-minimalistiki-idea-pou-allaxe-pagkosmio-eborio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1: \u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 containers. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 90 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 10.000 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 (BBC, 2017).<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u2013 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (Harford, 2017).<\/p>\n

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Standard Container<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1955, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd Malcom McLean \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Keith Tantlinger, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 8 ft (2,4 m), \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 8 ft (2,4 m) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 10 ft (3,0 m). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (World Shipping Council, 2018).<\/p>\n

\"\"
Malcom McLean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 McLean. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (Harford, 2017).<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ISO) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1961, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd container \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (World Shipping Council, 2018).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 20% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0391\u0395\u03a0), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 50% (Harford, 2017). \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Daniel Bernhofen, Zouheir El-Sahli \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Richard Kneller (\u201cEstimating the Effects of the Container Revolution on World Trade\u201d, 2013). \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 157 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1962 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1990. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 -\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf 22 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 320% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 790% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 20 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 45% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 20 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (Lariviere, 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd container -\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2000. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 (Wright, 2016).<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 $10, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 $0,15 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 $0,01 (BBC, 2017). \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. BBC. (2017).\u00a0Shipping: The lifeblood of global trade<\/strong>.\u00a0http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/business-40005157\/shipping-the-lifeblood-of-global-trade<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Harford, \u03a4. (2017).\u00a0The simple steel box that transformed global trade.\u00a0<\/strong>http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-38305512<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. World Shipping Council. (2018).\u00a0Containers.<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/www.worldshipping.org\/about-the-industry\/containers<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Lariviere, \u039c. (2013).\u00a0Shipping containers and the growth of global trade.\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/operationsroom.wordpress.com\/2013\/05\/30\/shipping-containers-and-the-growth-of-global-trade\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Wright, R. (2016).\u00a0Shipping\u2019s size obsession could be ending, study finds.<\/strong>https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/255d9394-e47a-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39<\/a><\/p>\n

    WRITTEN BY\u00a0\u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u0395\u0399\u039d\u0397 \u03a3\u03a4\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0391\u039a\u0397<\/p>\n

    \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae:\u00a0powerpolitics.eu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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